Why Sell A Covered Call?

  • You own stock that has risen in price nicely

  • You are not quite ready to sell!

  • BUT.....

  • You are worried your stock price might go down

  • IF...

  • Your stock is WAY Overvalued

  • Or, there has been a significant negative change in the fundamentals

  • JUST...

  • Sell The Stock

  • Don't sell a Covered Call

When to Sell A Covered Call-Best Premiums

  • The stock has moved up for a while

  • The stock is up for the day

  • The market is up for the day

  • Volatility is up

  • "Bearish" Technical indicators

How to Decide on a Call Option

  • Need 100 shares of the stock

  • Determine the price you would be comfortable selling your stock at-this will be your minimum strike price

  • Consider options with attractive premiums for the front(first available) month expiration

  • Sell 1 contract for each 100 shares

Closing Your Position - 3 Possibilities

  1. Option Expires Worthless

    • Option open until expiration date
    • At expiration, underlying stock closes below the strike
    • You retain your stock
    • You keep all the premium you collected
    • Taxable account - short term capital gain
  2. Buy back the Option before expiration

    • Prior to the expiration date, buy back option to close position
    • Gain if you buy it back for less than you originally sold it for
    • Loss if you buy it back for more than you originally sold it for
    • Released from obligation to sell stock
    • Taxable account - short term capital gain (or loss)

  3. Option is exercised

    • Option open until expiration date
    • Underlying stock closes above the strike price
    • Keep all the premium you collected
    • Stock is sold at strike price of the option
    • “Sales basis” used to determine your taxable gain or loss = strike plus the premium

 

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